The Cape In Microcosm: The John Wing Trail

by Andy Kirkaldy

BREWSTER – Cape Cod’s hiking trails offer pristine beaches and lakes, many while the trails wind by or through salt marshes, fresh-water streams, and old-growth and newer scrub-growth forest. Most also feature glimpses of wildlife.
A few check most or all of those boxes, and at least one trail that excels in doing so can be found in Brewster. 
It’s the John Wing Trail, a round trip of a mile or a little more, depending on walkers’ choices, from Route 6A and then across salt marsh and Wing Island to Cape Cod Bay. 
It’s a cross-section of Cape scenery — salt marsh, streams, mature forest (including eight species of oak trees) and a beach with soft sand and a sweeping view of the Outer Cape.
As a bonus to the diverse scenery and wildlife, the trail offers a stone circle, or henge, designed by a Brewster resident and installed in 1997 in a small clearing just off the main trail with local volunteer help. It is intended to honor and replicate solar calendars once used by the Cape’s Indigenous Peoples to track the seasons and times of the year (see related story). 
The John Wing Trail is a mile straight there and back, or 1.3 miles long if using a popular loop that incorporates a walk along the beach that includes a stairway up from the sand. 
One option to access the trail is to park for free at Drummer Boy Park, with an entrance 0.3 mile west of the trailhead. The other parking option is to pay admission at the Cape Cod Museum of Natural History ($16 for adults, $13 for seniors, $10 for children; Massachusetts teachers, and active military members and family and veterans may enter free) right next to the trailhead — and also enjoy the museum’s regular exhibits and special offerings, some of which cost extra. 
It should be noted that the museum during its peak summer months has a parking attendant on duty to monitor the museum lots to reserve them for patrons.
Admission to the museum includes almost daily guided 90-minute walks along the trail with a naturalist who will explain the trail’s “various plants, animals, habitats, and other ecological features,” per the museum website, which adds that high tides could call off the walks.
The museum website is ccmnh.org, and its list of attractions may be found at ccmnh.org/attractions. A full daily list of museum events, dates and, if relevant, links to ticket information may be found at ccmnh.org/events.
According to the museum website, the John Wing Trail and the land it runs over is jointly owned and conserved by the town, the Brewster Conservation Trust, and the museum. 
 “The museum retains ownership and the right to use the land for education, passive recreation, and scientific research,” it reads, while “the two organizations work together to maintain trails for the public; to protect wild areas from human intrusion and invasive species; and to consider joint projects in environmental education, research, habitat enhancement, and public programming.”
For example, one grant helped enhance the island’s habitat for bird species, and the museum operates annual bird-banding and regular birding tours along the John Wing Trail. 
According to a video on the museum’s website produced by Lower Cape TV, evidence of Indigenous People on the island dates back more than 12,000 years, and Indigenous agriculture began there about 1,000 years ago. European habitation included an extensive salt works in the 1800s and hunting in the early 1900s. 
The Lower Cape TV nine-minute video about Wing Island’s history is at ccmnh.org/attractions/archaeology. 
Regardless of parking choice, those interested in the trail should be aware that the boardwalk across the salt marsh floods at high tide. Quivett Creek runs into the bay just to the west of Wing Island, and a guide to local tides may be found at tides.willyweather.com/ma/barnstable-county/quivett-creek-mouth.html.
Also regardless of parking, the John Wing Trail is a walk that the museum website describes as “truly a microcosm of the Cape’s landscape.”